Mac Os X 10.5 7 Download Free Updated
Mac Os X 10.5 7 Download Free
A version of the macOS operating arrangement | |
Programmer | Apple Inc. |
---|---|
OS family unit | |
Source model | Closed, with open source components |
Released to manufacturing | October 26, 2007 (2007-10-26) [2] |
Latest release | 10.5.8 (Build 9L31a) [3] / August 13, 2009 (2009-08-13) [4] |
Update method | Apple Software Update |
Platforms | IA-32, x86-64, PowerPC |
Kernel type | Hybrid (XNU) |
License | Commercial proprietary software [5] with Apple Public Source License (APSL) |
Preceded by | Mac OS 10 10.4 Tiger |
Succeeded by | Mac Bone X 10.half-dozen Snow Leopard |
Official website | Apple tree - Mac Os X Leopard at the Wayback Motorcar (archived May 28, 2009) |
Support status | |
Unsupported as of about June 23, 2011, Safari support and iTunes support terminated as of 2012 also. [6] [7] |
Mac Bone 10 Leopard (version 10.5) is the sixth major release of macOS, Apple tree's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. Leopard was released on Oct 26, 2007 every bit the successor of Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger, and is bachelor in two editions: a desktop version suitable for personal computers, and a server version, Mac OS Ten Server. It retailed for $129 [2] for the desktop version and $499 for Server. [8] Leopard was superseded by Snow Leopard (version 10.6) in 2009. Leopard is the final version of macOS to support the PowerPC compages every bit Snow Leopard functions solely on Intel based Macs.
According to Apple, Leopard contains over 300 changes and enhancements compared to its predecessor, Mac OS X Tiger, [9] covering cadre operating organisation components also as included applications and developer tools. Leopard introduces a significantly revised desktop, with a redesigned Dock, Stacks, a semitransparent menu bar, and an updated Finder that incorporates the Embrace Catamenia visual navigation interface first seen in iTunes. Other notable features include support for writing 64-flake graphical user interface applications, an automated backup utility chosen Time Motorcar, support for Spotlight searches beyond multiple machines, and the inclusion of Forepart Row and Photo Berth, which were previously included with but some Mac models.
Apple missed Leopard'due south release fourth dimension frame every bit originally announced by Apple's CEO Steve Jobs. When starting time discussed in June 2005, Jobs had stated that Apple tree intended to release Leopard at the end of 2006 or early 2007. [10] A year later, this was amended to Spring 2007; [11] however, on Apr 12, 2007, Apple tree issued a statement that its release would be delayed until Oct 2007 because of the evolution of the iPhone. [12]
New and inverse features [ edit ]
Finish-user features [ edit ]
Apple advertised that Mac Os X Leopard has 300+ new features, [9] including:
- A new and improved Automator , with easy starting points to easily start a workflow. Information technology also tin can quickly create or edit workflows with new interface improvements. At present it tin can utilise a new action chosen "Sentry Me Do" that lets yous tape a user action (like pressing a button or decision-making an application without built-in Automator support) and replay as an action in a workflow. It can create more than useful Automator workflows with actions for RSS feeds, iSight camera video snapshots, PDF manipulation, and much more.
- Back to My Mac , a feature for MobileMe users that allows users to access files on their home computer while away from dwelling house via the internet.
- Kicking Camp , a software assistant allowing for the installation of other operating systems, such as Windows XP (SP2 or later on) or Windows Vista, on a dissever partition (or separate internal bulldoze) on Intel-based Macs.
- Dashboard enhancements, including Spider web Clip, a characteristic that allows users to turn a part of whatsoever Spider web page displayed in Safari into a live Dashboard widget, and Dashcode to assistance developers code widgets. [thirteen]
- New Desktop, comprises a redesigned three-D dock with a new group feature chosen Stacks , which displays files in either a "fan" style, "grid" style, or (since 10.5.2) a "list" style. Rory Prior, on the ThinkMac blog, criticized the shelf-like Dock along with a number of other changes to the user interface. [xiv]
- Lexicon can now search Wikipedia, and a dictionary of Apple terminology also. Also included is the Japanese-language dictionary Daijisen, Progressive East-J and Progressive J-E dictionaries, and the 25,000-word thesaurus Tsukaikata no Wakaru Ruigo Reikai Jiten ( 使い方の分かる類語例解辞典 ), all of which are provided past the Japanese publisher Shogakukan. [15] [9]
- A redesigned Finder , with features similar to those seen in iTunes 7, including Embrace Flow and a Source list-similar sidebar.
- Front end Row has been reworked to closely resemble the interface of the original Apple Goggle box.
- iCal calendar sharing and group scheduling as well as syncing event invitations from Post. [sixteen] The icon also reflects the current date even when the application is non running. In previous versions of Mac Os X, the icon would show July 17 in the icon any time the application was not running but the current date when the application was running.
- iChat enhancements, including multiple logins, invisibility, animated icons, and tabbed chats, similar to features present in Pidgin, Adium and the iChat plugin Chax; iChat Theater, assuasive users to incorporate images from iPhoto, presentations from Keynote, videos from QuickTime, and other Quick Wait features into video chats; and Backdrops, which are similar to chroma keys, but use a real-fourth dimension difference matte technique which does not require a green or blue screen. iChat also implements screen sharing, a feature previously available with Apple Remote Desktop. [11] [17] [18]
- Mail enhancements including the additions of RSS feeds, Stationery, Notes, and to-dos. To-dos utilize a organisation-wide service that is available to all applications. [19]
- Network file sharing improvements include more granular control over permissions, consolidation of AFP, FTP and SMB sharing into one control console, and the ability to share individual folders, a feature that had not been available since Mac Os 9. [20]
- Parental controls at present include the power to identify restrictions on use of the Internet and to set parental controls from anywhere using remote setup. [21]
- Photo Booth enhancements, including video recording with real-time filters and blue/green-screen technology.
- Podcast Capture , an awarding assuasive users to record and distribute podcasts. It requires admission to a computer running Mac OS X Server with Podcast Producer.
- Preview adds back up for annotation, graphics, extraction, search, markup, Instant Blastoff and size adjustment tools. [22]
- Quick Expect , a framework allowing documents to exist viewed without opening them in an external application and can preview information technology in full screen. [23] Plug-ins are bachelor for Quick Look so that you tin can likewise view other files, such as Installer Packages.
- Safari 3, which includes Web Prune.
- Spaces , an implementation of virtual desktops (individually chosen "Spaces"), allows multiple desktops per user, with sure applications and windows in each desktop. [24] Users can organize certain Spaces for certain applications (eastward.k., i for piece of work-related tasks and one for entertainment) and switch between them. Exposé works inside Spaces, allowing the user to come across at a glance all desktops on one screen. [25] ) Users can create and control up to 16 spaces, and applications can be switched between each one, creating a very large workspace. The motorcar-switching feature in Spaces has annoyed some of its users. Apple added a new preference in ten.five.2 which disabled this feature, but at that place were all the same bugs found while switching windows. In 10.5.three, this trouble was addressed and was no longer an issue. [26]
- Spotlight incorporates additional search capabilities such as Boolean operators, likewise every bit the power to search other computers (with appropriate permissions). [27]
- Time Machine , an automated backup utility which allows the user to restore files that have been deleted or replaced by another version of a file. [28] Though generally lauded in the press as a step forwards for data recovery, Time Auto has been criticized in multiple publications for lacking the capabilities of third-political party backup software. Analyzing the feature for TidBITS, Joe Kissell pointed out that Time Machine does not create bootable copies of backed-up volumes, does not support to Airport Disk hard drives and will not back upward FileVault encrypted home directories until the user logs out, concluding that the feature is "pretty good at what it does" simply he will merely use it as role of a "broader backup strategy". [29] [30] [31] I of these problems has been resolved, however; On March 19, 2008, updates were released for AirPort and Time Machine, allowing for Time Automobile to use a USB difficult deejay which has been connected to an Drome Farthermost Base Station. [32]
- Universal Access enhancements: significant improvements to applications including VoiceOver, forth with increased support for Braille, closed captioning and a new high‐quality Speech synthesis vocalization. [33]
- Many changes to the user interface , such equally a transparent menu bar, new icons, and a 3D Dock. As well equally this, the Apple icon is now black instead of blue. R.L. Prior, on the ThinkMac blog, criticized a number of changes to Leopard'south user interface, including the transparent menu bar and the new folder icons. [14] Decreased transparency of the menu bar, along with the ability to disable the card bar transparency were added with the x.5.2 release on Feb 11, 2008. [34]
- Russian language support, bringing the total to 18 languages. [35]
- Leopard removes support for Archetype applications. [36]
- Introduced the Alex voice to VoiceOver .
Programmer technologies [ edit ]
- Native support by many libraries and frameworks for 64-fleck applications, assuasive 64-bit Cocoa applications. Existing 32-bit applications using those libraries and frameworks should keep to run without the need for emulation or translation. [37]
- Leopard offers the Objective-C two.0 runtime, which includes new features such equally garbage collection. Xcode iii.0 supports the updated language and was itself rewritten with it. [38]
- A new framework, Core Animation, allows a developer to create complex animations while specifying merely a "start" and a "goal" space. The main goal of Core Animation is to enable the creation of circuitous animations with small amounts of program code.
- Apple tree integrates DTrace from the OpenSolaris project and adds a graphical interface chosen Instruments (previously Xray). DTrace provides tools that users, administrators and developers tin use to melody the performance of the operating system and the applications that run on information technology. [39]
- The new Scripting Bridge allows programmers to use Python 2.5 and Ruby ane.8.half dozen to interface with the Cocoa frameworks. [40]
- Ruby on Rails is included in the default install.
- Leopard's OpenGL stack has been updated to version two.ane, and uses LLVM to increase its vertex processing speed. [41] Apple tree has been working to get LLVM integrated into GCC; [42] LLVM's use within other operating system facilities has not been announced.
- The Graphics and Media Country of the Union address confirmed many other features are possible because of Core Animation, such as alive desktops, improvements to Quartz Composer with custom patches, a new PDF Kit for developers, and improvements to QuickTime APIs.
- The
FSEvents
framework allows applications to register for notifications of changes to a given directory tree. [43] - Leopard includes a read-just implementation of the ZFS file system.
-
- In mid-December 2006, a pre-release version of Leopard appeared to include back up for Dominicus's ZFS. [44] Jonathan Schwartz, CEO and President of Sun Microsystems, boasted on June half-dozen, 2007, that ZFS had get "the file organisation" for Leopard. [45] However, the senior project marketing director for Mac OS Ten stated on June xi, 2007, that the existing HFS+, not ZFS, would be used in Leopard. Apple later clarified that a read-simply version of ZFS would be included. [46]
- Leopard includes drivers for UDF 2.5, necessary for reading Hd DVD and Blu-ray discs using tertiary-party drives, simply the included DVD Player software tin only play HD DVDs authored by DVD Studio Pro. [47]
- Leopard includes a framework implementing latent semantic mapping for classifying (due east.g. textual) data.
- Leopard is the first operating system with open source BSD code to be certified as fully UNIX-compliant. [48] [49] Certification ways that software following the Unmarried UNIX Specification tin exist compiled and run on Leopard without the need for whatsoever code modification. [40] The certification only applies to Leopard when run on Intel processors. [49]
- Leopard includes J2SE 5.0. [50]
Security enhancements [ edit ]
New security features intend to provide better internal resiliency to successful attacks, in addition to preventing attacks from beingness successful in the first identify.
- Library Randomization
- Leopard implements library randomization, [nine] which randomizes the locations of some libraries in memory. Vulnerabilities that corrupt program memory ofttimes rely on known addresses for these library routines, which let injected lawmaking to launch processes or alter files. Library randomization is presumably a stepping-stone to a more complete implementation of accost infinite layout randomization at a later engagement.
- Application Layer Firewall
- Leopard ships with 2 firewall engines: the original BSD IPFW, which was present in earlier releases of Mac OS 10, and the new Leopard Application Layer Firewall. Unlike IPFW, which intercepts and filters IP datagrams before the kernel performs meaning processing, the Application Layer Firewall operates at the socket layer, bound to private processes. The Application Layer Firewall can therefore make filtering decisions on a per-application basis. Of the two firewall engines, only the Application Layer Firewall is fully exposed in the Leopard user interface. The new firewall offers less control over private packet decisions (users tin can determine to permit or deny connections system-broad or to individual applications, only must use IPFW to ready fine-grained TCP/IP header-level policies). Information technology besides makes several policy exceptions for system processes: neither mDNSResponder nor programs running with superuser privileges are filtered. [51]
- Sandboxes
- Leopard includes kernel-level back up for role-based access command (RBAC). RBAC is intended to prevent, for example, an application similar Mail from editing the countersign database.
- Application Signing
- Leopard provides a framework to use public central signatures for code signing to verify, in some circumstances, that code has not been tampered with. Signatures tin also be used to ensure that ane program replacing another is truly an "update", and acquit whatever special security privileges across to the new version. This reduces the number of user security prompts, and the likelihood of the user being trained to but clicking "OK" to everything.
- Secure Invitee Account
- Guests tin be given access to a Leopard system with an business relationship that the system erases and resets at logout. [52]
Security features in Leopard take been criticized equally weak or ineffective, with the publisher Heise Security documenting that the Leopard installer downgraded firewall protection and exposed services to set on fifty-fifty when the firewall was re-enabled. [53] [54] Several researchers noted that the Library Randomization feature added to Leopard was ineffective compared to mature implementations on other platforms, and that the new "secure Guest account" could exist abused by Guests to retain admission to the system even afterward the Leopard log out procedure erased their habitation directory. [55] [56]
Organisation requirements [ edit ]
Apple states the following bones Leopard system requirements, although, for some specific applications and features (such as iChat backdrops) an Intel processor is required: [57]
- Processor: any Intel processor, or PowerPC G5 or G4 (867 MHz and faster) processor
- Optical drive: internal or external DVD drive (for installation of the operating system)
- Retention: minimum 512 MB of RAM (additional RAM (1 GB) is recommended for development purposes)
- Hard drive capacity: Minimum 9 GB of disk infinite available.
Leopard'due south retail version was not released in separate versions for each blazon of processor, but instead consisted of 1 universal release that could run on both PowerPC and Intel processors. [37] All the same, the install discs that ship with Intel-based Macs only comprise Intel binaries.[ citation needed ]
Processor blazon and speed are checked during installation and installation halted if insufficient; all the same, Leopard volition run on slower G4 processor machines (due east.one thousand., a 733 MHz Quicksilver) if the installation is performed on a supported Mac and its hard bulldoze then moved to a slower/unsupported one (the drive may either be an internal mechanism or a Firewire external).[ citation needed ]
Supported machines [ edit ]
Leopard can run on the later on apartment-panel iMac G4s, the iMac G5, iMac Intel Core Duo and iMac Intel Core two Duo, PowerBook G4, Power Mac G4, Power Mac G5, iBook G4, MacBook, MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, Mac Pro, Mac Mini, Xserve, Xserve G5, Xserve RAID, Macintosh Server G4, and afterward eMac models. Leopard can run on older hardware equally long every bit they have a G4 upgrade installed running at the 867 MHz or faster, have at least 9 GB free of hard drive infinite, 512 MB RAM and take a DVD bulldoze. Leopard withal volition not run on the 900 MHz iBook G3 models even though they exceed the minimum 867 MHz requirement. This is due to the lack of AltiVec support in the G3 line of processors. Leopard can be "hacked" (see beneath) to install on these G3 and pre-867 MHz G4 machines but the system may behave erratically and many of the programs, features, and functions may non work properly or at all. As of mid-2010, some Apple computers have firmware factory installed which will no longer allow installation of Mac Bone Ten Leopard. These computers only permit installation of Mac Bone 10 Snow Leopard.[ commendation needed ] Even so, some computers (such equally the 2011 model of the Mac mini) can accept Leopard installed on them without hacking.[ commendation needed ]
Usage on unsupported hardware [ edit ]
Some ways of running Leopard on certain unsupported hardware, primarily PowerPC G4 computers with CPU speeds lower than the official requirement of 867 MHz, take been discovered. A mutual way is utilise of the program LeopardAssist, which is a bootloader similar in some respects to XPostFacto (used for installing earlier releases of Mac Bone X on unsupported G3 and pre-G3 Macs) that uses the Mac'due south Open Firmware to tell Leopard that the motorcar does take a CPU meeting the 867 MHz minimum requirement that the Installer checks for earlier installation is allowed to commence, when in reality the CPU is slower. [58] Currently, LeopardAssist only runs on slower G4s and many people accept installed Leopard successfully on these older machines.
Users who have access to supported hardware have installed Leopard on the supported machine then merely moved the hard bulldoze to the unsupported auto. Alternatively, the Leopard Installation DVD was booted on a supported Mac, and so installed on an unsupported Mac via Firewire Target Disk Mode. Leopard is merely compiled for AltiVec-enabled PowerPC processors (G4 and G5) though, likewise as Intel, then both of these methods will only work on Macs with G4 or later on CPUs. While some of the earlier beta releases were made to run on some later G3 machines (mostly later 800–900 MHz iBooks), no success with the retail version has been officially reported on G3 Macs except for some subsequently iMacs and "Pismo" PowerBook G3s with G4 processor upgrades installed.
For a number of months after Leopard's release it appeared that the just G3 Macs on which Leopard could exist run were those with both an aftermarket G4 processor and an AGP graphics card, as failures with the Os partially booting before crashing were reported on older Macs such as the original tray-loading iMacs and the Beige and Blue & White Power Mac G3 (all with G4 upgrades as Leopard volition not even brainstorm to load without one) whereas information technology would boot fine on newer Macs where the Installer restriction had been circumvented. Nonetheless, more recently it has been reported [59] [60] that with some more than work and utilize of kernel extensions from XPostFacto, Tiger and beta builds of Leopard, the OS tin be made to run on G4-upgraded Macs as old as the Power Macintosh 9500, despite the lack of AGP-based graphics. While Leopard can exist run on any Mac with a G4 or later processor, some functionality such equally Front Row or Time Machine fails to work without a Quartz Extreme-capable graphics card, which many of the earlier G4s did not include in their manufactory specification.
Since Apple moved to using Intel processors in their computers, the OSx86 community has developed and now also allows Mac Bone X Tiger and later releases to be installed and run successfully on non-Apple tree x86-based computers, admitting in violation of Apple's licensing understanding for Mac OS X.
Packaging [ edit ]
The retail packaging for Leopard is significantly smaller than that of previous versions of Mac OS Ten (although after copies of Tiger also came in the new smaller box). It likewise includes a lenticular cover, making the X appear to bladder higher up a imperial galaxy, somewhat resembling the default Leopard desktop wallpaper. [61]
Release history [ edit ]
Version | Build | Date | Bone name | Notes | Download |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10.5 | 9A581 | October 26, 2007 | Darwin 9.0 xnu-1228~1 | Original retail DVD release | N/A |
ten.5.one | 9B18 | November 15, 2007 | Darwin ix.1 xnu-1228.0.2~1 | About the Mac OS X ten.5.1 Update; Second retail DVD release | Mac Os X 10.v.ane Update |
9B2117 | December 14, 2007 | Darwin ix.one.1 | Forked build for Early on 2008 Mac Pro and Xserve | ||
x.5.2 | 9C31 | February xi, 2008 | Darwin ix.2 xnu-1228.three.xiii~1 | About the Mac Os 10 10.5.ii Update | Mac Os Ten 10.5.2 Combo Update |
9C7010 | Darwin nine.2 | ||||
x.v.three | 9D34 | May 28, 2008 | Darwin 9.3 xnu-1228.v.18~i | Nigh the Mac OS X 10.5.three Update | Mac OS X x.5.iii Update |
10.v.4 | 9E17 | June xxx, 2008 | Darwin 9.four xnu-1228.five.20~1 | About the Mac OS X 10.5.4 update; Third retail DVD release | Mac Os Ten x.5.4 Update |
10.5.5 | 9F33 | September fifteen, 2008 | Darwin 9.5 1228.7.58~1 | Virtually the Mac Os 10 10.5.5 Update | Mac OS X 10.5.5 Update |
10.v.six | 9G55 | December 15, 2008 | Darwin 9.6 | Almost the Mac Bone 10 ten.v.6 Update | Mac OS X x.v.half-dozen Update |
9G66 | January six, 2009 | Fourth retail DVD release (part of Mac Box Gear up) | Due north/A | ||
9G71 | N/A | Darwin ix.6 xnu-1228.nine.59~1 | N/A | ||
10.five.seven | 9J61 | May 12, 2009 | Darwin 9.7 xnu-1228.12.14~i | Well-nigh the Mac Bone 10 ten.v.seven Update | Mac Bone Ten 10.5.7 Update |
10.5.8 | 9L30 | Baronial 5, 2009 | Darwin 9.8 | Well-nigh the Mac Os Ten 10.5.8 Update | Mac Bone X 10.5.8 Update |
9L34 | August 31, 2009 | Darwin ix.viii xnu-1228.fifteen.4~1 | Mac Os X Server 10.v.viii Update v.1.ane | N/A |
Compatibility [ edit ]
After Leopard'southward release, there were widely reported incidents of new Leopard installs hanging during boot on the blue screen that appears merely earlier the login process starts. [62] Apple tree attributed these problems to an outdated version of an unsupported add-on extension called Application Enhancer (APE), from Unsanity which had been incompatible with Leopard. Some users were unaware that APE had been silently installed during installation of Logitech mouse drivers. However, only the users who did not accept the latest version of APE installed (2.0.3 at that time) were affected. [63] Apple published a knowledge base of operations article on how to solve this problem. [64]
Google appear that the Chrome browser will be dropping support for Leopard starting with Chrome 21. Past that time Chrome volition no longer auto-update, and new Chrome installations are not immune. Their rationale for removal of support is that Leopard is an "OS X version as well no longer beingness updated past Apple." [65]
Firefox also dropped support for Leopard afterwards it shipped Firefox 16 in Oct 2012. [66] TenFourFox is a port of Firefox for the PPC architecture, released afterwards Firefox dropped back up for Leopard.
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